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Botswana

Southern Africa · BW · 25 treaties

What is Botswana's tax system?

Botswana operates a territorial tax system. The top personal income tax rate is 25%.

Tax profile

Corporate income tax 22%
Withholding — dividends 10%
Withholding — interest 15%
Withholding — royalties 15%
VAT / GST (standard) 14%
Personal income (top rate) 25%
Capital gains n/a
Tax system Territorial
Residency threshold 183 days
Exit / departure tax No
CFC rules No
Transfer pricing Basic
Digital nomad visa No
Digital services tax none
Global minimum tax (Pillar 2) None

Common questions

What is the corporate tax rate in Botswana?
The corporate tax rate in Botswana is 22%.
What is the standard VAT rate in Botswana?
The standard VAT rate in Botswana is 14%.
What is the dividend withholding tax rate in Botswana?
The dividend withholding tax rate in Botswana is 10%.

Tax residency

Moderate

What makes you a tax resident — and how hard it is to stop being one.

Stopping tax residency requires both not living in Botswana 183+ days and not maintaining a permanent place of abode, plus a formal deregistration if Botswana‑source income continues; exit can be delayed if tax is owed.

Source: Botswana Income Tax Act (definition of ‘resident in Botswana’ as reproduced in Botswana Tax Summary 2024–2025) and Botswana Unified Revenue Service guidance via Sage

Tax treaty network (25)

In-force double-tax treaty partners. Treaty-reduced withholding (dividends / interest / royalties) shown where the official source publishes a rate; otherwise the country's statutory rate applies unless the treaty text provides a reduction.

PartnerDivIntRoy
Barbados 10% 10% 10%
Belgium 10% 10% 10%
China 5% 7.5% 5%
Czechia 5% 7.5% 7.5%
eSwatini 10% 10% 10%
France 10% 10% 10%
India 10% 10% 10%
Ireland 5% 7.5% 7.5%
Kenya 7.5% 12.5% 12.5%
Lesotho 10% 10% 10%
Luxembourg 10% 7.5% 7.5%
Malawi 8% 10% 12%
Malta 15% 8.5% 7.5%
Mauritius 10% 12% 12.5%
Mozambique
Namibia 10% 10% 10%
Russia 10% 10% 10%
Seychelles 10% 7.5% 10%
South Africa 10% 10% 10%
Sweden 10% 15% 15%
United Arab Emirates 7.5% 7.5% 7.5%
United Kingdom 10% 10% 10%
Zambia 10% 10% 10%
Zimbabwe 10% 10% 10%
Germany