Eritrea 的税务居民身份
如何成为税务居民——以及如何脱离税务居民身份。
如何成为税务居民
通常在一年内居住 183 天以上 — 或以下任何一项:
- 在日历年度内实际居住在厄立特里亚超过 183 天(《2016 年第 118 号所得税公告》第 2 条)
- 在厄立特里亚拥有住所,根据《厄立特里亚民法典》(第 2 条,《2016 年第 118 号所得税公告》)确定
- 在厄立特里亚经营和管理企业(《2016年第118号所得税公告》第2条)
- 作为一名厄立特里亚公民,有义务就居住在国外期间赚取的收入缴纳 2% 的恢复和重建税
硬 获得居留权
厄立特里亚不提供任何投资、游牧或其他简便的自费居留途径,外国人的长期居留通常只能通过雇主担保的工作/居留许可,并需遵守严格的移民规定。
如何打破居住权
难以离开 住所/推定住所适用
停止厄立特里亚的税务义务之所以困难,是因为厄立特里亚对其境内居民的全球收入征税,并通过 2% 的恢复与重建税对其海外公民征税,而停止居留则需要永久离境、在其他地方确立居留权、正式通知以及税务清关。
“According to Article 2 of the Eritrean Income Tax Proclamation No. 118/2016, an individual is considered a resident of Eritrea if they meet any of the following criteria: physical presence in Eritrea for more than 183 days in a calendar year; domicile in Eritrea, as determined by the Eritrean Civil Code; management and control of a business in Eritrea.[1] Residents are taxed on their worldwide income… Income tax on Eritreans working abroad is taxed at 2%.[5] In accordance with the provisions of the Proclamation, eligible Eritreans who live abroad contribute 2% of their net income to rebuilding Eritrea. Payment of the tax gives them political and economic rights on par with those who reside in the country and have fulfilled their obligations.[4]” — Eritrean Income Tax Proclamation No. 118/2016 (as summarized by Heavnn University) and Government of Eritrea – Recovery and Rehabilitation Tax (Eritrean Embassy)
估算 — 与链接来源核实。 参见方法论。