France 的税务居民身份
如何成为税务居民——以及如何脱离税务居民身份。
如何成为税务居民
通常在一年内居住 183 天以上 — 或以下任何一项:
- 在法国的住所(门厅):您通常和永久的居住地,通常是您的配偶/伴侣和/或子女居住的地方
- 在法国的主要住所/主要居住地:您一年中大部分时间实际居住的地方;如果您在日历年内在法国居住超过 183 天,则您的主要住所即在法国
- 在法国的主要职业活动:在法国作为主要职业的受薪或自雇工作(不仅仅是次要/附带的)
- 在法国的经济利益中心:您的大部分收入来源地、主要投资所在地、您的企业所在地或您的职业活动中心
硬 获得居留权
法国没有专门的数字游民签证,也没有投资居留或投资移民项目;对于大多数非欧盟远程工作者或高净值人士来说,实际的合法途径是工作许可、自雇/专业活动,或者不允许远程工作的长期访客签证。
如何打破居住权
中度离开要结束法国税务居民身份,通常需要将您的住所、主要居所、主要工作和经济利益中心转移到国外,以满足《税法》第 4B 条的所有条件;这在概念上很简单,但如果家人、工作或投资仍留在法国,则可能需要大量事实证明。法国没有基于国籍的征税,也没有明确的多年居住地尾随期,但与法国保持密切的个人或经济联系可能会使证明税务居民身份已终止更加困难。
“You have your tax residence in France if one of the following criteria is met: - You have your household there or, if you do not have a household, it is the location of your main abode You have your household in France if you live there most of the time and permanently with your spouse (or civil partner and/or children) or alone. If you do not have a household, the location of your main abode will be established based on your actual presence in France. - You have a professional activity in France, as an employee of otherwise, unless this activity is secondary You have a professional activity in France as a primary occupation if you devote the majority of actual time to it. - The centre of your economic interests is in France A person who has more income from French sources than income from foreign sources therefore has the centre of their economic interests in France. If you are a resident of France for tax purposes, you are taxed on your income from French and foreign sources subject to international tax treaties.” — Direction générale des Finances publiques (impots.gouv.fr)
估算 — 与链接来源核实。 参见方法论。