South Korea 的税务居民身份
如何成为税务居民——以及如何脱离税务居民身份。
如何成为税务居民
通常在一年内居住 183 天以上 — 或以下任何一项:
- 在韩国拥有住所(例如家庭、资产等位于韩国的一般生活关系)
- 在纳税年度内在韩国居住至少 183 天
- 在韩国连续居住183天,跨越两个纳税年度(针对2026年1月1日及之后开始的纳税年度)
- 在韩国居住至少183天的职业
- 因陪同家属在韩国居住或在韩国保留实质性资产而在纳税年度被视为在韩国居住满 183 天或更长时间
- 即使在国外工作和居住超过183天,但一般生活关系(家庭和财产)仍保留在韩国,仍被视为居民
中等 获得居留权 数字游民签证 黄金签证,起价 $300k
自费的远程工作者或高净值人士,可以选择使用新的 F-1-D 数字游民签证(1+1年,年收入约 6.6 万美元,来源于外国),或者通过投资约 30 万美元或以上于符合条件的韩国企业或基金,根据投资者居留(D-8/F-2)计划获得长期居留权。
如何打破居住权
中度离开 住所/推定住所适用
韩国并非仅凭国籍征税,但如果您的住所、家庭或重要资产仍在韩国,则可能继续保留韩国居民身份,因此仅仅在国外停留不足183天可能不足以彻底解除居民身份。
“Resident: Any individuals having a domicile in Korea, having a residence within Korea for 183 days or more in a tax year, or (with effect from tax years beginning on or after 1 January 2026) having a residence within Korea for consecutive 183 days over two tax year periods. Individuals having an occupation that would generally require them to reside in Korea for 183 days or more, or individuals who are deemed to reside in Korea for 183 days or more in a tax year by accompanying families in Korea or by retaining substantial assets in Korea. On the other hand, even when a person has a job overseas and stayed there for more than 183 days in a tax year, but they have their general living relationship, including their family and property, in Korea, they still can be regarded as a resident of Korea.” — National Tax Service (via OECD and PwC summaries of the Individual Income Tax Law)
估算 — 与链接来源核实。 参见方法论。