Norfolk Island 的税务居民身份
如何成为税务居民——以及如何脱离税务居民身份。
如何成为税务居民
通常在一年内居住 183 天以上 — 或以下任何一项:
- 税务居民(澳大利亚)– 根据澳大利亚税务局的标准居民规则(居住测试、住所测试、183天测试、英联邦养老金测试)确定,这些规则同样适用于居住在诺福克岛的居民
- 居住测试——如果您在通常意义上居住在澳大利亚,则您是澳大利亚居民,该判断基于以下因素:实际居住、意图和目的、家庭、商业/就业联系、资产的维护和所在地以及社交和生活安排。
- 住所测试——如果您在澳大利亚的住所(法律上的永久居所)在澳大利亚,那么您就是澳大利亚居民,除非税务局确信您的永久居所不在澳大利亚境外。
- 183 天测试 – 如果您在一个纳税年度内在澳大利亚的实际居住时间超过一半(至少 183 天),则您是澳大利亚居民,除非您的惯常居住地在澳大利亚境外且您无意在澳大利亚定居
- 英联邦养老金测试——如果您是澳大利亚政府某些养老金计划(CSS 或 PSS)的合格雇员,则您(以及您的配偶和 16 岁以下的子女)将被视为澳大利亚居民,无论其他因素如何。
硬 获得居留权
诺福克岛完全纳入澳大利亚移民体系,因此外国个人必须首先获得允许长期居留的澳大利亚签证(例如,永久居民或长期临时居民签证),然后像在澳大利亚其他地区一样前往或居住在诺福克岛;诺福克岛没有单独的投资居留、投资移民或数字游民签证。
如何打破居住权
中度离开 住所/推定住所适用
诺福克岛居民通常根据澳大利亚的常规居住测试被视为税务居民,因此要打破税务居民身份通常需要同时离开澳大利亚并建立永久居所,以满足居籍测试的要求,但不存在基于国籍的或正式的多年期退出/尾随规则。
“The Australian taxation system applies on Norfolk Island in the same way it applies on mainland Australia.[9] From 1 July 2016, residents of Norfolk Island are generally subject to Australian tax laws.[7] Your tax residency for income tax purposes is determined under the same residency rules that apply across Australia.[7] The primary test of tax residency is called the resides test. If you reside in Australia, you're an Australian resident for tax purposes.[3] If you don't satisfy the resides test, you'll still be an Australian resident if you satisfy one of 3 statutory tests: the domicile test, the 183‑day test or the Commonwealth superannuation test.[3] You're an Australian resident if your domicile (the place that is your permanent home) is in Australia, unless we are satisfied that your permanent place of abode is outside Australia.[3] You will be a resident under this test if you're actually present in Australia for more than half the income year, whether continuously or with breaks, unless it is established that your usual place of abode is outside Australia and you have no intention of taking up residence here.[3] This test applies to Australian Government employees working at Australian posts overseas and who are contributing members of the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme (CSS) or Public Sector Superannuation Scheme (PSS). If this is the case, you (and your spouse and children under 16) are a resident of Australia regardless of any other factors.[3]” — Australian Taxation Office
估算 — 与链接来源核实。 参见方法论。