Norway 的税务居民身份
如何成为税务居民——以及如何脱离税务居民身份。
如何成为税务居民
通常在一年内居住 183 天以上 — 或以下任何一项:
- 在任何12个月期间,在挪威停留超过183天
- 在任何 36 个月期间内在挪威停留超过 270 天
- 在超过183天的当年,自入境之日起视为居民,或在超过270天的当年1月1日起视为居民
- 如果离境前已居住至少 10 年:必须连续三个纳税年度满足超过 61 天和无房测试要求;居住权于第四年 1 月 1 日终止
硬 获得居留权
挪威没有专门的“黄金签证”、投资移民签证或数字游民签证;非欧盟/欧洲经济区远程工作者通常需要标准的居留许可(工作类),例如技术工人或自雇人士途径,并且必须满足其就业/资质要求。
如何打破居住权
难以离开 住所/推定住所适用
- 迁居海外后停止居住:必须在海外定居
- 迁出挪威境外居住:在一个纳税年度内,在挪威的停留时间不得超过 61 天
- 在搬到国外后停止居住:个人及其近亲(配偶、同居伴侣、子女)在挪威不得拥有住房/住所
挪威使用明确的日历天数测试来确定居民身份,但要取消居民身份则需要永久居住在国外,在挪威停留时间受到严格限制,没有住所可用,并且对于长期居民来说,还有三年的过渡期以及对某些股票收益征收的离境税。
“Individuals who stay in Norway for more than 183 days during any twelve-month period, will become tax resident in Norway. The same applies to individuals who stay in Norway for more than 270 days during any thirty-six month period. All days and parts of a day in Norway are included in the calculation of the number of days. Individuals who stay in Norway for more than 183 days during the year in which they move to Norway, will be deemed tax resident from the first day of their stay in Norway. If the 183 days are split between two income years, they will be deemed tax resident from 1 January of the second year. Individuals who stay in Norway for more than 270 days during a thirty-six month period, will be deemed tax resident from 1 January of the year in which the stay exceeds 270 days.” — Norwegian Tax Administration via OECD
估算 — 与链接来源核实。 参见方法论。