此页面为机器翻译。税务数据保持不变 — 请打开链接的官方来源以获取权威文本。

How does one become a tax resident of the United States of America?

Tax residency in the United States of America is typically established after 183 days. The country operates under a worldwide tax system.

Common questions

What is the top personal income tax rate in the United States of America?
The top personal income tax rate in the United States of America is 37%.
Does the United States of America have an exit tax?
Yes, the United States of America has an exit tax.
What type of tax system does the United States of America use?
The United States of America uses a worldwide tax system.

Tax Map · 搬迁排名

United States of America 的税务居民身份

如何成为税务居民——以及如何脱离税务居民身份。

如何成为税务居民

通常在一年内居住 183 天以上 — 或以下任何一项:

硬 获得居留权

美国没有“黄金签证”、数字游民签证或直接的投资公民身份计划,因此富裕的远程工作者通常必须通过标准的工签或投资人类别(例如临时工签证或条约投资人签证)才有资格在美国居住。

如何打破居住权

难以离开
基于公民身份——离开不会终止它

结束美国税务居民身份非常困难,因为美国公民无论居住在哪里都要就其全球收入纳税,绿卡持有者在永久居民身份被正式撤销或放弃之前仍是税务居民;即使是非移民,也必须积极保持低于“实质性居住”门槛,或利用有限的例外情况或条约“绊脚石”规则来避免成为税务居民。

“You are a resident of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either the green card test or the substantial presence test for the calendar year (January 1 – December 31). If you are not a U.S. citizen, you are considered a nonresident of the United States for U.S. tax purposes unless you meet one of two tests.[5] If you are not a U.S. citizen, you are considered a U.S. resident, if you meet one of two tests for the calendar year (January 1 – December 31). 1. You are admitted to the United States as, or change your status to, a lawful permanent resident under the immigration laws (the Green Card Test), or 2. You meet the Substantial Presence Test (which is a numerical formula which measures days of presence in the United States).[2] You will be considered a United States resident for tax purposes if you meet the substantial presence test for the calendar year.[7]” Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

估算 — 与链接来源核实。 参见方法论。