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Tax Map · 搬迁排名

United States of America 的税务居民身份

如何成为税务居民——以及如何脱离税务居民身份。

如何成为税务居民

通常在一年内居住 183 天以上 — 或以下任何一项:

硬 获得居留权

美国没有“黄金签证”、数字游民签证或直接的投资公民身份计划,因此富裕的远程工作者通常必须通过标准的工签或投资人类别(例如临时工签证或条约投资人签证)才有资格在美国居住。

如何打破居住权

难以离开
基于公民身份——离开不会终止它

结束美国税务居民身份非常困难,因为美国公民无论居住在哪里都要就其全球收入纳税,绿卡持有者在永久居民身份被正式撤销或放弃之前仍是税务居民;即使是非移民,也必须积极保持低于“实质性居住”门槛,或利用有限的例外情况或条约“绊脚石”规则来避免成为税务居民。

“You are a resident of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either the green card test or the substantial presence test for the calendar year (January 1 – December 31). If you are not a U.S. citizen, you are considered a nonresident of the United States for U.S. tax purposes unless you meet one of two tests.[5] If you are not a U.S. citizen, you are considered a U.S. resident, if you meet one of two tests for the calendar year (January 1 – December 31). 1. You are admitted to the United States as, or change your status to, a lawful permanent resident under the immigration laws (the Green Card Test), or 2. You meet the Substantial Presence Test (which is a numerical formula which measures days of presence in the United States).[2] You will be considered a United States resident for tax purposes if you meet the substantial presence test for the calendar year.[7]” Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

估算 — 与链接来源核实。 参见方法论。