Thailand
South-Eastern Asia · TH · 61 treaties
Tax profile
| Corporate income tax | 20% |
| Withholding — dividends | 10% |
| Withholding — interest | 15% |
| Withholding — royalties | 15% |
| VAT / GST (standard) | 7% |
| Personal income (top rate) | 35% |
| Capital gains | n/a |
| Tax system | Remittance |
| Residency threshold | 180 days |
| Exit / departure tax | No |
| CFC rules | No |
| Transfer pricing | Strict |
| Digital nomad visa | Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa – Work-From-Thailand Professional |
| Digital services tax | none |
| Global minimum tax (Pillar 2) | Proposed |
Tax residency
Easy to leaveWhat makes you a tax resident — and how hard it is to stop being one.
- Present in Thailand for an aggregate period of 180 days or more in a tax (calendar) year
Tax residency is triggered solely by spending 180+ days in Thailand in a calendar year, so it generally ends by reducing physical presence below this threshold in subsequent years, with no domicile or citizenship-based tail rules.
Source: The Revenue Department, Kingdom of Thailand
Tax treaty network (61)
In-force double-tax treaty partners. Treaty-reduced withholding (dividends / interest / royalties) shown where the official source publishes a rate; otherwise the country's statutory rate applies unless the treaty text provides a reduction.
| Partner | Div | Int | Roy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armenia | — | — | — |
| Australia | — | — | — |
| Austria | — | — | — |
| Bahrain | — | — | — |
| Bangladesh | — | — | — |
| Belarus | — | — | — |
| Belgium | — | — | — |
| Bulgaria | — | — | — |
| Cambodia | — | — | — |
| Canada | — | — | — |
| Chile | — | — | — |
| China | — | — | — |
| Cyprus | — | — | — |
| Czechia | — | — | — |
| Denmark | — | — | — |
| Estonia | — | — | — |
| Finland | — | — | — |
| France | — | — | — |
| Germany | — | — | — |
| Hong Kong S.A.R. | — | — | — |
| Hungary | — | — | — |
| India | — | — | — |
| Indonesia | — | — | — |
| Ireland | — | — | — |
| Israel | — | — | — |
| Italy | — | — | — |
| Japan | — | — | — |
| South Korea | — | — | — |
| Kuwait | — | — | — |
| Laos | — | — | — |
| Luxembourg | — | — | — |
| Malaysia | — | — | — |
| Mauritius | — | — | — |
| Myanmar | — | — | — |
| Nepal | — | — | — |
| Netherlands | — | — | — |
| New Zealand | — | — | — |
| Norway | — | — | — |
| Oman | — | — | — |
| Pakistan | — | — | — |
| Philippines | — | — | — |
| Poland | — | — | — |
| Romania | — | — | — |
| Russia | — | — | — |
| Seychelles | — | — | — |
| Singapore | — | — | — |
| Slovenia | — | — | — |
| South Africa | — | — | — |
| Spain | — | — | — |
| Sri Lanka | — | — | — |
| Sweden | — | — | — |
| Switzerland | — | — | — |
| Taiwan | — | — | — |
| Tajikistan | — | — | — |
| Turkey | — | — | — |
| Ukraine | — | — | — |
| United Arab Emirates | — | — | — |
| United Kingdom | — | — | — |
| United States of America | — | — | — |
| Uzbekistan | — | — | — |
| Vietnam | — | — | — |