此页面为机器翻译。税务数据保持不变 — 请打开链接的官方来源以获取权威文本。

Tax Map · 搬迁排名

United Kingdom 的税务居民身份

如何成为税务居民——以及如何脱离税务居民身份。

如何成为税务居民

通常在一年内居住 183 天以上 — 或以下任何一项:

硬 获得居留权

英国没有“黄金签证”、数字游民签证或针对个人的直接投资途径;远程工作者或高净值人士通常需要符合主流类别,例如技术工人签证(需有英国担保方)、创新创始人/商业途径,或其他家庭/学习选项,才能获得居留权。

如何打破居住权

中度离开

结束英国税务居民身份通常需要安排在英国境外工作和居住,并将英国境内停留天数控制在自动海外测试限额内,但《法定居民测试》和充分联系规则使得规划和记录保存相对复杂。对于某些税种(例如遗产税),住所仍可能很重要,但所得税和资本利得税现在是基于居民身份的。

“Whether you’re UK resident usually depends on how many days you spend in the UK in the tax year (6 April to 5 April the following year). You’ll only be resident in the UK if both of the following apply: - you meet one or more of the automatic UK tests or the sufficient ties test - you do not meet any of the automatic overseas tests You may be resident under the automatic UK tests if: - you spent 183 or more days in the UK in the tax year - your only home was in the UK for 91 days or more in a row - and you visited or stayed in it for at least 30 days of the tax year - you worked full-time in the UK for any period of 365 days and at least one day of that period was in the tax year you’re checking You’re usually non-resident if either: - you spent fewer than 16 days in the UK (or 46 days if you have not been a UK resident for the 3 previous tax years) - you worked abroad full-time (averaging at least 35 hours a week), and spent fewer than 91 days in the UK, of which no more than 30 were spent working” HM Revenue & Customs (GOV.UK)

估算 — 与链接来源核实。 参见方法论。